Tuesday, March 25, 2008

Boycotting Beijing

NOTE: I'm posting a day early because those bastards over at Slate Magazine just put out a story on the same topic, and I want it to be known that they're ripping me off (I wrote this over the weekend). I'm not sure how they hacked in to my computer, but I'll get to the bottom of this. Enjoy!


The recent turmoil in Tibet has brought to the forefront, yet again, China’s abysmal record on human rights and its desperation to cover up said record. Following days of protest and civil unrest over Tibetan autonomy, the Chinese government hurriedly tidied up the messy affair, clearing streets of debris and downplaying reports that over 80 civilians had been killed by Chinese forces (their official report is 16). And to a large extent, their public relations efforts seem to be working (they’ve been removed from the United States’ top ten list for most egregious human rights violators).

This in itself is a sickening display of political pandering. It’s clear that America, and the international community as a whole, tip-toes around China for fear of awakening the beast. They have developed into an economic powerhouse with intimidating military might. From a sheer numbers standpoint, it seems essential that our governments remain on good terms, and for this reason we choose to ignore the repressive regime of Hu Jintao.

What’s more despicable is we are providing this government with our tacit approval by allowing them to host the 2008 summer Olympics. This international event is intended to serve as a display of global goodwill, connectedness, humanity and equality. By allowing China to host the games, and not uttering a word in protest, we have turned them into a PR farce made possible by China’s deeply disturbing habit of employing brutal tactics to silence dissent.

Jintao and his cronies can imprison every journalist, murder every protestor, and the fact remains that the Chinese government represses and/or exploits citizens in the name of progress, illegally detains vocal opponents and crushes potential uprisings with an iron fist. They fund tyrants, provide genocidal governments with advanced weaponry and implicit approval (most notably in Sudan) and are indignant of international pressure to change these practices, let alone intervene.

We have at our fingertips a unique opportunity to tighten the screws on the Chinese. Their international awareness is unprecedentedly sensitive, and it is crucial to this still developing country that the world takes them seriously. If we were to take the lead and even hint at an Olympic boycott, the global community would follow and force the Chinese to make their first ever good-hearted effort to improve their policies on human rights.

To start, they need to play hardball with Omar al-Bashir and the Sudanese government. If China pulled its economic support the Sudanese government would crumble. There would be no more supplies (military or otherwise) to be funneled to the government-supported Janjaweed militias. Al-Bashir knows this, and would fold at the suggestion. In addition, China should be required to send peacekeeping forces to drive the militias from Darfur. Next, China must free imprisoned dissidents and grant greater freedom to journalists. For a government to be legitimate, the people must have access to at least a rudimentary picture of its practices. Finally, China should allow the Dalai Lama to return from exile and should grant Tibet greater autonomy.

We have the power to make this happen with a simple phone call: “Good morning, President Jintao. Take human rights seriously, or we boycott.”

But, as usual, we’re far too short-sighted for such a proposition. For the boycott to work the threat must be real; we must be ready and willing to pull our athletes out of the games, to bar our television stations from airing any portion of them, to prevent any of our journalists from reporting results. But for economic reasons our threat to boycott would be a bluff, and if China called us on it the result would be disastrous.

So, as usual, we’re behind the game. A number of prominent figures have already either officially boycotted or hinted at boycotting the games. Steven Spielberg, originally slated to serve as art director for the opening ceremony, has backed out, saying that he could not in good conscience support the Chinese Olympics. France’s Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner has urged the European Union to consider boycotting at least the opening ceremony (though in my opinion this would serve solely as a publicity stunt. We must be willing to boycott the games in their entirety). Several international groups reportedly have plans to protest at various sections of the torch lighting ceremony.

In the span of a lifetime, the opportunities to truly stand against injustice and to better the world for future generations are few and far between. This is one of them. And think, it would require no bloodshed, no armed conflict. All it would take would be a unified international voice shouting “we don’t approve of your oppressive government, and we won’t participate in the charade.” True passive resistance.

On the other hand, let’s review America’s record on human rights. We, too, fund governments that have horrifying habits of repressing citizens (Pakistan, Saudi Arabia) and genocidal madmen (Saddam Hussein in the ‘80s). We, too, illegally detain citizens (think Guantanamo), spy on citizens (the Patriot Act), and attempt to silence opponents (look at the Scooter Libby scandal).

We didn’t put up too much of a fuss when Nazi Germany hosted the summer Olympics in 1936, which makes me suspect that, despite all of our high-minded rhetoric and efforts to play the global moral authority, we just don’t give a shit.

So maybe an American protest would just be a grandiose display of our own hypocrisy.

You decide for yourself, but Zizzle-Zot,etc. officially boycotts.

Thanks for reading

9 comments:

The Friendly Liberal said...

Gruber, your scathing report on China's human right violations is legit and accurate. However, I have to disagree with you on a few points. Admittedly, the position I'm about to take is hard to defend, but it's what I've come to believe nevertheless.

First off, everyone wants the same thing. Considering that China is destined to be a world leader, we all want for China to become a responsible world leader. The true question is how to accomplish this goal.

I'm not an expert on China, but I can say that I picked up a few lessons by spending a year there. In my OPINION, the best way to transform China into a responsible power is to invite them to the table, not shame them into action.

No doubt, many of you are currently expressing your objections in an almost physical manner. Let me explain.

(Since my computer frequently bombs, I'm going to break up my response into peices)

The Friendly Liberal said...

Chinese society, in just about every facet, has transformed dramatically in the past 10-20 years. A country that once better resembled present day North Korea, now has city streets that are dotted with KFC restaurants and a home grown version of "American Idol" as its most popular TV show. The changes aren't simply cosmetic however. Those that have been living in China for many years will note that an ambiguous, yet prevailing sense of improvement hangs in the air. There is more personal freedom, a better human rights record, and a much stronger connection to the rest of the world.

Are things "good" in China? Absolutely not. There exists a vast number of problems in China, each deserving harsh criticism. And really, I'm not suggesting that we ignore or bypass these issues. However, it is very important to note that China is improving. Maybe not as fast as we'd like, maybe taking significant steps backwards at times, but overall, there is improvement.

The Friendly Liberal said...

The second major point I want to bring up is that we have lost the position to tell China what to do. Boycotting the Olympics would do nothing to curb China's human rights policy and threatening to boycot would not get them to change either.

Certainly, one of the most important issues in China (quite possibly the most important) is its 'One China' policy. Tibet is China, Taiwan is China, and Hong Kong is China. This isn't simply a government decree, but a belief that is written into the fiber of just about every Chinese citizen. They will go to war over this, with Tibet protesters, or the United States military if it came to it.

Us boycotting the Beijing Olympics would have as much of an impact on China as France would have trying to convince Texans to stop being so fat. They will respond to a slap in the face in much the same way we all do. The conversation will end and their resolve will grow stronger.

You might say, who cares? It's the right thing to do. Well, you might be right on a philisophical level, but in terms of political reality, I think you would be wrong. We need China as an ally. It's as simple as that. We can push less significant nations hard, using more sticks than carrots to encourage our ethical interests, but not China. They have no reason to listen to us, therefore, we have a lot to lose and little to gain. We boycotted the Moscow Olympics because they were already our enemy. There was little to be lost and international leadership to be gained. It's just doesn't make sense in the case.

The Friendly Liberal said...

I can't remember which prestigious university this is, but one of them is opening an engineering college in Saudi Arabia. At this satelite school, women will not be allowed to attend. When pushed on the matter, Saudi Arabia said it would be a deal breaking compromise. Of course, there was protest at the American University. However, what the proponents of the school asked this question: What will have more of an impact on Saudi culture, a protest now, or a lasting dialogue for years to come.

Alright, it's hardly a perfect analogy, but it poses a real question: What will best promote a responsible China?

I don't know the answer, but I know that there's little we can do to force our desires on China. During my time in the Red Nation, from what I gathered, the Beijing Olympics represents our best hopes. It's China's coming out party and the people want, more than anything, fo the international community to accept them into their fold.

We need to keep criticising and we need to keep expressing what we believe is right and wrong. However, for that to happen, we also need to keep the lines of communication open. It's not ideal, it's not pure, it's not even what I would prefer, but I believe it's what needs to be. In the end, boycotting the Beijing Olympics might actually turn out to be more helpful to you, than it is for Tibet.

Sorry for the diatribe. I've been thinking about this issue quite a bit lately.

The Friendly Liberal said...

ONE MORE THING:

Telling China to get serious when it comes to human rights sounds purely symbolic. What specifically would you demand? Best case scenario (as unrealistic as this even is), China "agrees" to our inevitably hollow requests and essentially changes nothing but its rhetoric.

Christopher Kevin Casselman said...

Am I allowed to post new insights to old blogs? I was just reading the old pacifism blogs, but if no one knows I am writing it won't do much good. Thoughts Zot?

The Friendly Liberal said...

I feel like I killed the conversation. Oops.

Anonymous said...

Late night, or should I say Early morning? 4 AM??? I say by all means comment on previous posts. Just let us know in the most current post comments so we know to go back and read up!

Mr. A and Zizzle, I enjoyed reading your stuff, I just haven't developed a particular postion yet on the situtation. I have been trying to educate myself more especially as things are happening with the moving of the torch and such.

I'm not in a postion to offer my opinion at this time other than to say something needs to be done. The jury is still out for me on what I feel would be best.

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